Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic, is not only a destination rich with history and culture but also a perfect hub for exploring some of the most picturesque and intriguing sites in Central Europe. Whether you’re interested in medieval towns, stunning castles, natural parks, or cultural excursions, there are plenty of day trips from Prague that cater to every traveler’s interest. Here’s a detailed guide to some of the best day trips you can take from Prague.
1. Kutná Hora
Distance: About an hour by train
Kutná Hora is a medieval town that offers a unique blend of historical and macabre attractions. The main highlight is the Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Church, which is decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people. This eerie yet fascinating site is a must-see for visitors. Beyond the Ossuary, the town boasts the St. Barbara’s Cathedral, a magnificent example of Gothic architecture, and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The town’s historical center is filled with well-preserved Gothic and Baroque buildings, making it a delightful place for a leisurely stroll.
2. Český Krumlov
Distance: 2-3 hours by bus or train
Considered one of the most beautiful towns in the Czech Republic, Český Krumlov is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning castle and charming old town. The Český Krumlov Castle is one of the largest in Central Europe and includes a unique Baroque theatre. The town’s picturesque streets, lined with Renaissance and Baroque houses, offer a fairy-tale setting that is perfect for exploration. Additionally, the Vltava River flows through the town, providing beautiful views and opportunities for boating.
3. Karlštejn Castle
Distance: Around 40 minutes by train
For those interested in Gothic architecture and royal history, Karlštejn Castle is an ideal half-day trip. Built in the 14th century by Charles IV, the castle was designed to safeguard the crown jewels and other royal treasures. Its impressive architecture and historical significance make it a popular destination. The surrounding forests and the nearby Museum of Nativity Scenes add to the charm, offering scenic walking trails and unique cultural experiences.
4. Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Distance: 1.5-2 hours by train and bus
Nature lovers will find Bohemian Switzerland National Park a breathtaking escape from the city. Known for its dramatic sandstone formations, the park’s most famous feature is the Pravčická brána, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe. The park also offers numerous hiking trails, including routes through the Kamenice Gorge, where visitors can take boat rides through narrow rock canyons. The stunning landscapes and peaceful environment make it a perfect day trip for outdoor enthusiasts.
5. Plzeň (Pilsen)
Distance: About 1.5 hours by train
Plzeň, the birthplace of Pilsner beer, is a must-visit for beer enthusiasts. The Pilsner Urquell Brewery offers tours that provide insights into the brewing process and include tastings of the original Pilsner beer. Beyond its beer heritage, Plzeň also boasts the impressive St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral and the Great Synagogue, one of the largest synagogues in Europe. The town’s rich history and cultural landmarks make it a rewarding day trip.
6. Karlovy Vary
Distance: About 2 hours by bus
Known for its hot springs and luxurious spas, Karlovy Vary is a beautiful spa town that offers relaxation and rejuvenation. Visitors can enjoy the healing waters at the town’s historic spa buildings or take a tour of the Moser Glassworks, a famous crystal factory. The town is also renowned for its elegant architecture, featuring grand colonnades and charming hotels, making it a picturesque and relaxing destination.
7. Terezín
Distance: About 1 hour by bus or car
A visit to Terezín offers a poignant and educational experience. Once a WWII concentration camp, the Terezín Memorial now serves as a sobering museum and memorial site. Visitors can explore the Small Fortress and learn about the history and impact of the Holocaust through guided tours and exhibitions. Terezín is an important site for those interested in history and the human stories behind it.
8. Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj)
Distance: About 1.5 hours by car
Bohemian Paradise is a nature reserve known for its unique sandstone rock formations and medieval castles. Visitors can explore the dramatic rock towers and formations, hike along scenic trails, and visit historic sites such as Trosky Castle and Kost Castle. The area’s natural beauty and historical significance make it a popular destination for outdoor activities and exploration.
9. Olomouc
Distance: About 2.5 hours by train
The city of Olomouc is known for its rich history and cultural landmarks. The Astronomical Clock in the main square is one of the oldest in Central Europe, and the Holy Trinity Column is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city also features numerous Baroque fountains and beautiful churches, making it a delightful destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.
How to Book Day Trips
Guided Tours: Many tour companies offer guided day trips from Prague, including transportation and sometimes meals. Some reputable companies include:
- Viator
- Prague Active
- Prague Day Trips
- PragueWay Tours
Independent Travel: Many of the top day trip destinations can be reached directly by train or bus from Prague’s main station. This option offers flexibility and is often more economical. For destinations like Bohemian Switzerland National Park, combining train and bus travel may be necessary.
Car Rentals: Renting a car provides the flexibility to explore multiple destinations at your own pace. Car rentals are readily available in Prague, and driving through the Czech countryside can be a scenic and enjoyable experience.
Whether you choose to explore the medieval charm of Český Krumlov, the natural wonders of Bohemian Switzerland, or the historical significance of Terezín, there is no shortage of incredible day trips from Prague. Each destination offers a unique glimpse into the rich history, culture, and natural beauty of the Czech Republic, making your stay in Prague even more memorable.